Candy – LeetCode Solution Java , Python 3, Python 2 , C , C++, Best and Optimal Solutions , All you need.
There are n
children standing in a line. Each child is assigned a rating value given in the integer array ratings
.
You are giving candies to these children subjected to the following requirements:
- Each child must have at least one candy.
- Children with a higher rating get more candies than their neighbors.
Return the minimum number of candies you need to have to distribute the candies to the children.
Example 1:
Input: ratings = [1,0,2] Output: 5 Explanation: You can allocate to the first, second and third child with 2, 1, 2 candies respectively.
Example 2:
Input: ratings = [1,2,2] Output: 4 Explanation: You can allocate to the first, second and third child with 1, 2, 1 candies respectively. The third child gets 1 candy because it satisfies the above two conditions.
Constraints:
n == ratings.length
1 <= n <= 2 * 104
0 <= ratings[i] <= 2 * 104
C++ Candy LeetCode Solution
class Solution {
public:
int candy(vector<int>& ratings) {
int s = 0;
int n = ratings.size();
vector<int> left(n, 1);
vector<int> right(n, 1);
for(int i=1; i<n; i++){
if(ratings[i] > ratings[i-1]){
left[i] = left[i-1]+1;
}
}
for(int i=n-2; i>=0; i--){
if(ratings[i] > ratings[i+1]){
right[i] = right[i+1]+1;
}
}
int sum = 0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
sum += max(left[i], right[i]);
}
return sum;
}
};
Java Candy LeetCode Solution
public int candy(int[] ratings) {
int [] candies=new int[ratings.length];
Arrays.fill(candies,1);
int back=ratings.length-1;
//Scanning left side ratings of each child
for(int i=1;i<ratings.length;i++)
{
if(ratings[i]>ratings[i-1])
{
candies[i]=candies[i-1]+1;
}
}
//Scanning right side ratings of each child
for(int i=ratings.length-2;i>=0;i--)
{
if(ratings[i]>ratings[i+1])
{
candies[i]=Math.max(candies[i],candies[i+1]+1);
}
}
int totalCandies=0;
//calculating total candies from candies Array
for(int candie:candies)
{
totalCandies+=candie;
}
return totalCandies;
}
Python 3 Candy LeetCode Solution
candies=[1]*len(ratings)
if len(ratings)==1:
return 1
for i in range(1,len(ratings)):
if ratings[i]>ratings[i-1] and candies[i]<=candies[i-1]:
candies[i]=candies[i-1]+1
for j in range(len(ratings)-2,-1,-1):
if ratings[j]>ratings[j+1] and candies[j]<=candies[j+1]:
candies[j]=candies[j+1]+1
return sum(candies)
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