Continuous Subarray Sum – LeetCode Solution Java , Python 3, Python 2 , C , C++, Best and Optimal Solutions , All you need.
Given an integer array nums
and an integer k
, return true
if nums
has a continuous subarray of size at least two whose elements sum up to a multiple of k
, or false
otherwise.
An integer x
is a multiple of k
if there exists an integer n
such that x = n * k
. 0
is always a multiple of k
.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [23,2,4,6,7], k = 6 Output: true Explanation: [2, 4] is a continuous subarray of size 2 whose elements sum up to 6.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [23,2,6,4,7], k = 6 Output: true Explanation: [23, 2, 6, 4, 7] is an continuous subarray of size 5 whose elements sum up to 42. 42 is a multiple of 6 because 42 = 7 * 6 and 7 is an integer.
Example 3:
Input: nums = [23,2,6,4,7], k = 13 Output: false
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 105
0 <= nums[i] <= 109
0 <= sum(nums[i]) <= 231 - 1
1 <= k <= 231 - 1
C++ Continuous Subarray Sum LeetCode Solution
class Solution {
public:
bool checkSubarraySum(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
int n = nums.size(), sum = 0, pre = 0;
unordered_set<int> modk;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
sum += nums[i];
int mod = k == 0 ? sum : sum % k;
if (modk.count(mod)) return true;
modk.insert(pre);
pre = mod;
}
return false;
}
};
Java Continuous Subarray Sum LeetCode Solution
public boolean checkSubarraySum(int[] nums, int k) {
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(){{put(0,-1);}};;
int runningSum = 0;
for (int i=0;i<nums.length;i++) {
runningSum += nums[i];
if (k != 0) runningSum %= k;
Integer prev = map.get(runningSum);
if (prev != null) {
if (i - prev > 1) return true;
}
else map.put(runningSum, i);
}
return false;
}
Python 3 Continuous Subarray Sum LeetCode Solution
class Solution():
def checkSubarraySum(self, nums, k):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type k: int
:rtype: bool
"""
dic = {0:-1}
summ = 0
for i, n in enumerate(nums):
if k != 0:
summ = (summ + n) % k
else:
summ += n
if summ not in dic:
dic[summ] = i
else:
if i - dic[summ] >= 2:
return True
return False
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