Longest Increasing Subsequence – LeetCode Solution Java , Python 3, Python 2 , C , C++, Best and Optimal Solutions , All you need.
Given an integer array nums
, return the length of the longest strictly increasing subsequence.
A subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from an array by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, [3,6,2,7]
is a subsequence of the array [0,3,1,6,2,2,7]
.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [10,9,2,5,3,7,101,18] Output: 4 Explanation: The longest increasing subsequence is [2,3,7,101], therefore the length is 4.
Example 2:
Input: nums = [0,1,0,3,2,3] Output: 4
Example 3:
Input: nums = [7,7,7,7,7,7,7] Output: 1
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 2500
-104 <= nums[i] <= 104
C++ Longest Increasing Subsequence LeetCode Solution
int lengthOfLIS(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<int> res;
for(int i=0; i<nums.size(); i++) {
auto it = std::lower_bound(res.begin(), res.end(), nums[i]);
if(it==res.end()) res.push_back(nums[i]);
else *it = nums[i];
}
return res.size();
}
Java Longest Increasing Subsequence LeetCode Solution
public int lengthOfLIS(int[] nums) {
int[] tails = new int[nums.length];
int size = 0;
for (int x : nums) {
int i = 0, j = size;
while (i != j) {
int m = (i + j) / 2;
if (tails[m] < x)
i = m + 1;
else
j = m;
}
tails[i] = x;
if (i == size) ++size;
}
return size;
}
// Runtime: 2 ms
Python 3 Longest Increasing Subsequence LeetCode Solution
def lengthOfLIS(self, nums):
tails = [0] * len(nums)
size = 0
for x in nums:
i, j = 0, size
while i != j:
m = (i + j) / 2
if tails[m] < x:
i = m + 1
else:
j = m
tails[i] = x
size = max(i + 1, size)
return size
# Runtime: 48 ms
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